Montare periferiche usb con knoppix

[figulus]

Ho un HD esterno e una pendrive su usb2 entrambi con una sola partizione fat32. Anche se li collego prima del boot non riesco a montarli. Il led dell'HD si accende mentre quello della pendrive no. L'output di

#mount -tvfat /dev/sda1 (o /dev/hdb1 per l'HD) /mnt/directory

è: mount : sda1 non un dispositivo a blocchi valido. L'hd del notebook ha 4 partizioni primarie: xp, dati, swap, root.

[e-Tip]

prova a scrivere sda invece di sda1...
anche se comunque dal dmesg pare non piacergli troppo la pendrive

[figulus]

ho provato anche con sda.

Da segnalare che sul notebook c'è un lettore di carte flash integrato, e credo che sia quello sda, infatti gli stessi messaggi in dmesg appaiono anche se avvio senza perfieriche usb attaccate....

[hIRoShIMa]

Hai caricato i seguenti moduli?

usb-storage
ehci-hdc
sbp2


byz

[e-Tip]

scrivi (da root) tail -f /var/log/syslog
poi, tenendo sott'occhio la shell, inserisci la chiave. Dovresti leggere messaggi che ti dicono se il kernel riconosce la chiavetta.
Postali qua che magari riusciamo ad aiutarti di piu

[figulus]

Allora,
usb-storage, uhci, ehci, ohci sono compilati come moduli. Se provo a dare #modprobe usb-storage non da output, mentre con
#modprobe ehci-hdc e con
#modprobe sbp2
mi dice can't locate module...

il tail -f non cambia staccando e riattaccando le periferiche usb.

Questo è il mio /etc/modules

# /etc/modules: kernel modules to load at boot time.
#
# This file should contain the names of kernel modules that are
# to be loaded at boot time, one per line. Comments begin with
# a `#', and everything on the line after them are ignored.
rtc
apm power_off=1
yenta_socket
ds
usb-uhci
mousedev
hid
usb-storage
serial
msdos
ntfs
nls_iso8859-1
nls_cp437
tg3
i810_audio
agpgart
af_packet
autofs4
radeon
ext3


mentre questo è il mio /etc/modules.conf

### This file is automatically generated by update-modules"
#
# Please do not edit this file directly. If you want to change or add
# anything please take a look at the files in /etc/modutils and read
# the manpage for update-modules.
#
### update-modules: start processing /etc/modutils/0keep
# DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE!
# This file is not marked as conffile to make sure if you upgrade modutils
# it will be restored in case some modifications have been made.
#
# The keep command is necessary to prevent insmod and friends from ignoring
# the builtin defaults of a path-statement is encountered. Until all other
# packages use the new `add path'-statement this keep-statement is essential
# to keep your system working
keep

### update-modules: end processing /etc/modutils/0keep

### update-modules: start processing /etc/modutils/actions
# Special actions that are needed for some modules

# The BTTV module does not load the tuner module automatically,
# so do that in here
post-install bttv insmod tuner
post-remove bttv rmmod tuner


### update-modules: end processing /etc/modutils/actions

### update-modules: start processing /etc/modutils/aliases
# Aliases to tell insmod/modprobe which modules to use

# Uncomment the network protocols you don't want loaded:
# alias net-pf-1 off # Unix
# alias net-pf-2 off # IPv4
# alias net-pf-3 off # Amateur Radio AX.25
# alias net-pf-4 off # IPX
# alias net-pf-5 off # DDP / appletalk
# alias net-pf-6 off # Amateur Radio NET/ROM
# alias net-pf-9 off # X.25
# alias net-pf-10 off # IPv6
# alias net-pf-11 off # ROSE / Amateur Radio X.25 PLP
alias net-pf-17 af_packet # Packet socket (tcpdump)
# alias net-pf-19 off # Acorn Econet

alias via82cxxx via82cxxx_audio
alias char-major-10-175 agpgart
alias char-major-10-200 tun
alias char-major-81 bttv
alias char-major-108 ppp_generic
alias /dev/ppp ppp_generic
alias tty-ldisc-3 ppp_async
alias tty-ldisc-14 ppp_synctty
alias ppp-compress-21 bsd_comp
alias ppp-compress-24 ppp_deflate
alias ppp-compress-26 ppp_deflate

# Crypto modules (see http://www.kerneli.org/)
alias loop-xfer-gen-0 loop_gen
alias loop-xfer-3 loop_fish2
alias loop-xfer-gen-10 loop_gen
alias cipher-2 des
alias cipher-3 fish2
alias cipher-4 blowfish
alias cipher-6 idea
alias cipher-7 serp6f
alias cipher-8 mars6
alias cipher-11 rc62
alias cipher-15 dfc2
alias cipher-16 rijndael
alias cipher-17 rc5

# Name inconsistency in 2.4 Kernel series
alias ide_cs ide-cs
alias usbcore off
alias autofs autofs4

# If both mousedev and usbmouse are insmodded, neither of them works right.
# Adding solution proposed by Kai Lehmann:
alias usbmouse mousedev
# Same for USB keyboards, which should be used in hid generic mode instead
alias usbkbd hid

### update-modules: end processing /etc/modutils/aliases

### update-modules: start processing /etc/modutils/apm
alias char-major-10-134 apm
alias /dev/apm_bios /dev/misc/apm_bios
alias /dev/misc/apm_bios apm
options apm power_off=1

### update-modules: end processing /etc/modutils/apm

### update-modules: start processing /etc/modutils/autofs
probe autofs autofs4 autofs

### update-modules: end processing /etc/modutils/autofs

### update-modules: start processing /etc/modutils/ftape-util
#
# load ftape/zftape automatically
#

# valid for all versions with zftape

alias char-major-27 zftape

# Bleeding edge ftape driver from ftape-module

options ftape ft_fdc_driver=ftape-internal,none,none,none
options ftape-internal ft_fdc_base=0x3f0 ft_fdc_irq=6 ft_fdc_dma=2
pre-install ftape-internal /usr/bin/swapout 15

# ftape driver from 2.2 kernel (Comment previous three lines and uncomment the next one)

# options ftape ft_fdc_rate_limit=1000 ft_fdc_threshold=16 ft_fdc_base=0x360 ft_fdc_irq=9 ft_fdc_dma=3

# You may need to fine tune the parameters. See the ftape documentation for more details

### update-modules: end processing /etc/modutils/ftape-util

### update-modules: start processing /etc/modutils/ipx.aliases
alias net-pf-4 ipx

### update-modules: end processing /etc/modutils/ipx.aliases

### update-modules: start processing /etc/modutils/irda
alias tty-ldisc-11 irtty
# The following is for new kernel.
alias char-major-161 ircomm-tty

# The following is for old kernel.
alias char-major-60 ircomm_tty

# To be able to attach some dongles
alias irda-dongle-0 tekram
alias irda-dongle-1 esi
alias irda-dongle-2 actisys
alias irda-dongle-3 actisys
alias irda-dongle-4 girbil
alias irda-dongle-5 litelink
alias irda-dongle-6 airport
alias irda-dongle-7 old_belkin

# FIR device drivers.
# options smc-ircc ircc_irq= ircc_dma=
# alias irda0 smc-ircc
# options toshoboe max_baud=
# alias irda0 toshoboe
# options w83977af_ir io= io2= irq= qos_mtt_bits=
# alias irda0 w83977af_ir

# To use the NSC driver on a Thinkpad laptop: uncomment the following:
# options nsc-ircc dongle_id=0x09
# alias irda0 nsc-ircc

### update-modules: end processing /etc/modutils/irda

### update-modules: start processing /etc/modutils/linux-wlan-ng
# Aliases to tell insmod/modprobe which module to use when bringing up the
# wlan0 interface.

# Uncomment the line corresponding to the type of prism2 device you have.
alias wlan0 prism2_pci
#alias wlan0 prism2_usb
#alias wlan0 prism2_cs
#alias wlan0 prism2_plx


### update-modules: end processing /etc/modutils/linux-wlan-ng

### update-modules: start processing /etc/modutils/lvm-common
# The Logical Volume Manager uses these block and char numbers
alias block-major-58 lvm-mod
alias char-major-109 lvm-mod

### update-modules: end processing /etc/modutils/lvm-common

### update-modules: start processing /etc/modutils/mt-st
# Reset the st driver on module insertion...
post-install st /etc/init.d/mt-st modload > /dev/null 2> /dev/null

### update-modules: end processing /etc/modutils/mt-st

### update-modules: start processing /etc/modutils/paths
# This file contains a list of paths that modprobe should scan,
# beside the ones that are compiled into the modutils tools
# themselves.


### update-modules: end processing /etc/modutils/paths

### update-modules: start processing /etc/modutils/ppp
alias /dev/ppp ppp_generic
alias char-major-108 ppp_generic
alias tty-ldisc-3 ppp_async
alias tty-ldisc-14 ppp_synctty
alias ppp-compress-21 bsd_comp
alias ppp-compress-24 ppp_deflate
alias ppp-compress-26 ppp_deflate

### update-modules: end processing /etc/modutils/ppp

### update-modules: start processing /etc/modutils/raidtools2
alias md-personality-1 linear
alias md-personality-2 raid0
alias md-personality-3 raid1
alias md-personality-4 raid5

### update-modules: end processing /etc/modutils/raidtools2

### update-modules: start processing /etc/modutils/setserial
#
# This is what I wanted to do, but logger is in /usr/bin, which isn't loaded
# when the module is first loaded into the kernel at boot time!
#
#post-install serial /etc/init.d/setserial start | logger -p daemon.info -t "setserial-module reload"
#pre-remove serial /etc/init.d/setserial stop | logger -p daemon.info -t "setserial-module uload"
#
alias /dev/tts serial
alias /dev/tts/0 serial
alias /dev/tts/1 serial
alias /dev/tts/2 serial
alias /dev/tts/3 serial
post-install serial /etc/init.d/setserial modload > /dev/null 2> /dev/null
pre-remove serial /etc/init.d/setserial modsave > /dev/null 2> /dev/null

### update-modules: end processing /etc/modutils/setserial

### update-modules: start processing /etc/modutils/arch/i386
alias parport_lowlevel parport_pc
alias char-major-10-144 nvram
alias binfmt-0064 binfmt_aout
alias char-major-10-135 rtc
# no warnings to stderr on KNOPPIX
insmod_opt=-q

### update-modules: end processing /etc/modutils/arch/i386

Non è strano che siano presenti usb-storage e uhci-hdc ma non ohci e ehci?

[figulus]

Ah, e questo è il risultato di tail -f /var/log/syslog

May 9 22:41:50 box kernel: cs: IO port probe 0x0a00-0x0aff: clean.
May 9 22:41:50 box cardmgr[409]: starting, version is 3.2.5
May 9 22:41:50 box usb.agent[135]: kernel driver usb-storage already loaded
May 9 22:41:50 box /usr/sbin/cron[454]: (CRON) INFO (pidfile fd = 3)
May 9 22:41:50 box /usr/sbin/cron[455]: (CRON) STARTUP (fork ok)
May 9 22:41:51 box /usr/sbin/cron[455]: (CRON) INFO (Running @reboot jobs)
May 9 22:41:55 box kernel: [drm] Loading R200 Microcode
May 9 22:41:55 box kernel: PCI: Found IRQ 10 for device 01:00.0
May 9 22:41:55 box kernel: PCI: Sharing IRQ 10 with 00:1d.0
May 9 22:50:01 box /USR/SBIN/CRON[601]: (root) CMD ([ -d /etc/shaper ] && /etc/init.d/shaper timecheck)

[figulus]

Allora, non so + cosa pensare. Oggi riavvio, mi loggo come root e do

#tail -f /var/log/syslog

stacco e attacco l'hd esterno ma niente.
Poi riprovo a dare

#modprobe sbp2
#modprobe ehci-hdc

e finalmente sta volta li carica. Riprovo col tail -f e.... WOWWW sta volta riconosce l'hd come dev/sdb1. Riesco a montarlo. Corro a metterlo in /etc/fstab e aggiungo sbp2 e ehci-hdc a /etc/modules. Mi loggo da utente, monto l'hd e lo apro con konqueror. A questo punto X si blocca.

Riavvio il computer, mi loggo, provo a montarlo.... niente, stavolta non lo vede, neanche con tail -f. Riprovo a caricare sbp2 e funziona. Riprovo a caricare ehci.hdc e mi dice "can't locate module". Ma intanto con

#modprobe -l | grep ehci

me lo vede... che cazzo sta succedendo?

PS Se do modprobe * mi da sempre "can't locate module blabla" dove blabla è uno solo e sempre diverso!

AIUTATEMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII, o mi sparo!

[Grimlock]

Con le periferiche connesse all'USB, da terminale digita
"fdisk -l" e vedi cosa compare.

Dovrebbero venire elencate anche le partizioni delle tue periferiche rimovibili.

In seguito basta montarle con "sdXY" corretti.

es. mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/pendrive

Il tutto come root.

Saluti,
Grimlock