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#1 |
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Bannato
Iscritto dal: Aug 2001
Città: Berghem Haven
Messaggi: 13528
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Prime immagini della superficie di una stella extrasolare
.....di Altair, a 17 anni-luce da noi, prima stella a non essere più un semplice "punto luminoso di cui si vede non solo lo spettro"
E con tanto di sorpresona! http://sciencenow.sciencemag.org/cgi...07/601/3?rss=1 Although still a bit blobby to the untrained eye, astronomers have captured the most detailed images yet of a star outside our solar system. The breakthrough could pave the way to observing solar systems in the process of forming--and even visualizing extrasolar planets--years ahead of the launch of spacecraft specifically designed for such missions. Despite advances in telescope technology, stars have remained mysterious pinpoints of light. The best instruments have teased out some details about the sun's galactic neighbors--such as the gravitational pull and dimming effects of planets, and the motion of dust and gas orbiting around them (ScienceNOW, 28 September 2006)--but they have not been able to obtain any direct images. The only exception has been supergiant Betelgeuse, about 427 light-years away in the constellation Orion, whose diameter is so large it would extend nearly to the orbit of Mars. But even those images look like little more than bright blobs. Hoping to snap a better picture of a distant sun, an international team of astronomers focused its attention on Altair, a star only about twice as large as our sun and a mere 17 light-years away. Even so, the challenge is like taking a photo of a child's plastic swimming pool on the moon. Yet that's exactly what the researchers accomplished employing the four-telescope CHARA array on Mount Wilson in California. Using a new instrument called the Michigan Infrared Combiner, or MIRC, which collects light from all four telescopes via fiber optics, the team created a virtual telescope 20 times bigger than any single telescope on the planet and pointed it in Altair's direction. The resulting images show a whirling star, shaped more like a pumpkin than a basketball. It sports a large, dark bulge at its equator, something existing computer models did not predict. This puzzling feature could be connected to Altair's spin rate, which the images reveal is 90% of the velocity required to break the star apart. The bulge is about 20% farther from the star's core than the rest of its surface. That compares with Mount Everest, which protrudes from Earth's surface by only 0.025%. The big bulge could be cooler and therefore darker in the infrared than expected by the models, says MIRC developer John Monnier, an astronomer at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, and lead author of the study, which appeared online yesterday in Science. Monnier suspects that rapid spinning might be quite common among stars, many of which, like Altair, lack a strong magnetic field, something that puts the brakes on rotational speed. "I think the real question is why [our] sun is rotating so slowly," he says. Next, Monnier's team plans to use MIRC to look at binary star systems and eventually hopes to scrutinize large extrasolar planets. Actual images of stars represent a significant advance, says astrophysicist David Buscher of Cambridge University in the United Kingdom. Unlike spectral data, for example, astronomers can interpret them directly, without relying on models. Buscher agrees that the new technology could be used eventually to image extrasolar planets, but he says "a much more immediately enticing prospect" is imaging the disks of planetary systems in the process of forming, something traditional telescopes can't do. Per ulteriori (e più specifiche) informazioni di natura fisica: http://www.astro.lsa.umich.edu/~monn...nier_final.pdf |
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#2 |
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Senior Member
Iscritto dal: May 2006
Messaggi: 19401
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![]() Mistero...
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#3 |
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Member
Iscritto dal: Jan 2007
Città: Fogliano (GO)
Messaggi: 190
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Che figata
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#4 |
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Senior Member
Iscritto dal: Jul 2000
Città: Pedara (CT)
Messaggi: 773
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Lo schiacciamento della forma della stella dovuto all'alta velocità di rotazione era stato previsto da decenni, ma adesso è stato visto direttamente
__________________
Il mio blog: Il Potere della Fantasia |
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#5 |
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Senior Member
Iscritto dal: Jun 2005
Città: Pesaro - Distretto dei Colli e dei Castelli
Messaggi: 301
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Veramente non è la prima stella ad essere vista la fotosfera:
"Su betelgeuse ha dato straordinari risultati una tecnica interferometrica mess a punto in Francia ma poi molto applicata negli StatiUniti: l'interferometria a macchie o "speckle inteferometry". Nel 1974 Lynds,Worden e Harvey all oservatorio nazionale americano di Kitt Peak hanno montato un micrscopio sul piano focale del telescopio "Mayall" da 4metri,in modo da ottenere immagini di Betelgeuse enormemente ingrandite,come se la focale del telescopio fosse di 1Km..... .....è stato applicato un intensificatore di immagine per aumentare il segnale luminoso e scattate foto da 1/125 di sec..... .....elaborando al calcolatore 2000fotogrammi,i tre astronomi di Kitt peak sono riusciti a comporre una sola immagine riassuntiva,nella quale per la prima volta è stato possibile distinguire particolari della superficie di una stella. ....sulla fotosfera si vedevano macchie più fredde e zone a temperatura più alta..." Tratto da "Stella per Stella" di Piero Bianucci (pag 217) Edizioni Giunti |
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#6 | |
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Bannato
Iscritto dal: Aug 2001
Città: Berghem Haven
Messaggi: 13528
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Quote:
The only exception has been supergiant Betelgeuse, about 427 light-years away in the constellation Orion, whose diameter is so large it would extend nearly to the orbit of Mars. But even those images look like little more than bright blobs. |
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#7 | |
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Senior Member
Iscritto dal: Jun 2005
Città: Pesaro - Distretto dei Colli e dei Castelli
Messaggi: 301
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Quote:
Oh dai quanto meno ho inserito ulteriori dettagli all articolo |
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Tutti gli orari sono GMT +1. Ora sono le: 16:23.





















