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#1 |
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Senior Member
Iscritto dal: Jul 2002
Città: Roma
Messaggi: 479
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Useful semi-octets
Ciao ragazzi,
stavo programmando in C++ un applicativo che non sto qui a dire cosa deve fare tanto non e' importante ai fini della domanda. Sara' l'eta' ma mi si e' intrecciato il cevello e non riesco ad uscire dal loop... Quello che mi serve e', partendo da questa stringa hex: 0x41 0xE1 0x10 0x10 0x14 0x0E 0x01 The application should add the number of useful semi-octets within the values in front of these values. The length should be added in a byte (octet). In the above case, the number of useful semi-octets in the 7 bit encoded representation is 13 decimal (0x0D hexadecimal). This results in the following hexadecimal values: 0x0D 0x41 0xE1 0x10 0x10 0x14 0x0E 0x01 Come azzo fa ad uscire 13? Secondo voi cosa cavolo vuol dire "the number of useful semi-octets"? |
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#2 | |
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Senior Member
Iscritto dal: Oct 2007
Città: Padova
Messaggi: 4131
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Quote:
Codice:
hex = 0x41 0xE1 0x10 0x10 0x14 0x0E 0x01 hex -> binary string -> 7 bit patition -> semi-octets --------------------------------------------------------------- 0x41 -> 1000001 -> 1000001 -> [.100] [0001] 0xE1 -> 11100001 -> 1|1100001 -> [...1] [.110] [0001] 0x10 -> 10000 -> 10000 -> [...1] [0000] 0x10 -> 10000 -> 10000 -> [...1] [0000] 0x14 -> 10100 -> 10100 -> [...1] [0100] 0x0E -> 1110 -> 1110 -> [1110] 0x01 -> 1 -> 1 -> [...1] total semi-octets: 13 Sapendo questo ho dedotto che per "semi-octec" si intendesse "mezzo" octec, cioè esattamente 4 bit. E' per questo motivo che nello schema sopra ho indicato il padding dei semi-octets con il carattere '.'
__________________
As long as you are basically literate in programming, you should be able to express any logical relationship you understand. If you don’t understand a logical relationship, you can use the attempt to program it as a means to learn about it. (Chris Crawford) Ultima modifica di banryu79 : 16-06-2011 alle 10:35. |
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#3 |
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Senior Member
Iscritto dal: Jul 2002
Città: Roma
Messaggi: 479
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banryu, il tuo ragionamento e' davvero interessante, soprattutto per la parte "7 bit patition" che avevo saltato.
Ho provato con un'altra stringa hex, ma il tool (che dovrei riprodurre) mi restituisce 0x0E (14), e se applico il tuo raggionamento mi viene fuori questo: Codice:
hex = 0xCD 0xA0 0xF3 0x39 0x95 0x01 0x82 hex -> binary string -> 7 bit patition -> semi-octets --------------------------------------------------------------- CD -> 11001101 -> 1|1001101 -> [1] [100] [1101] A0 -> 10100000 -> 1|0100000 -> [1] [010] [0000] F3 -> 11110011 -> 1|1110011 -> [1] [111] [0011] 39 -> 111001 -> 111001 -> [11] [1001] 95 -> 10010101 -> 1|0010101 -> [1] [001] [0101] 01 -> 1 -> 1 -> [1] 82 -> 10000010 -> 1|0000010 -> [1] [000] [0010] Giusto per tua conoscenza stiamo parlando di EMI UCP specification e come codificare l'OadC. Ovviamente la parte che a me interessa e' quella che ho messo in rosso, e cioe': The application should add the number of useful semi-octets within the alphanumeric address in front of these values, according to ETSI's 3.40. The length should be added in a byte (octet). In case of ALPHA@NUM, the number of useful semi-octets in the 7 bit encoded representation is 16 decimal (0x10 hexadecimal). This results in the following hexadecimal values: 0x10 0x41 0x26 0x14 0x19 0x04 0x38 0xAB 0x4D Codice:
Suppose that the alphanumeric address is: ALPHA@NUM The hexadecimal values of this string are: 0x41 0x4C 0x50 0x48 0x41 0x00 0x4E 0x55 0x4D This alphanumeric address (IRA) should first be coded into 7 bits, according to ETSI's 3.38, by the application. In GSM 03.38 chapter “Default alphabet” the 7-bit codes can be derived from the table. These codes are: A = 100 0001 L = 100 1100 P = 101 0000 H = 100 1000 A = 100 0001 @ = 000 0000 N = 100 1110 U = 101 0101 M = 100 1101 The 7 bits characters are packed in octets as defined in chapter ”SMS Point-to-Point Packing”. The result is: b7 B6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Result 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 41 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 26 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 14 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 19 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 04 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 38 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 AB 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 4D 0x41 0x26 0x14 0x19 0x04 0x38 0xAB 0x4D The application should add the number of useful semi-octets within the alphanumeric address in front of these values, according to ETSI's 3.40. The length should be added in a byte (octet). In case of ALPHA@NUM, the number of useful semi-octets in the 7 bit encoded representation is 16 decimal (0x10 hexadecimal). This results in the following hexadecimal values: 0x10 0x41 0x26 0x14 0x19 0x04 0x38 0xAB 0x4D Finally this string should be converted to an ASCII string that can be used in the UCP message. Each nibble (4 bits) should be stored as ASCII character. The resulting ASCII string is: 10412614190438AB4D |
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#4 |
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Senior Member
Iscritto dal: Oct 2007
Città: Padova
Messaggi: 4131
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Ok, il post mi ha chiarito le idee, in particolare la parte che spiega l'encoding dell'OadC.
Guarda così mi tornano tutti e 3 i casi: Codice:
hex = 0x41 0xE1 0x10 0x10 0x14 0x0E 0x01 hex -> left padded -> bit string -> semi-octets --------------------------------------------------------------- 41 -> .1000001 -> 01000001 -> [0100] [0001] E1 -> 11100001 -> 11100001 -> [1110] [0001] 10 -> ...10000 -> 00010000 -> [0001] [0000] 10 -> ...10000 -> 00010000 -> [0001] [0000] 14 -> ...10100 -> 00010100 -> [0001] [0100] 0E -> ....1110 -> 00001110 -> [0000] [1110] 01 -> .......1 -> 00000001 -> (0000) [0001] >13 USEFUL octes ALPHA@NUM 0x41 0x26 0x14 0x19 0x04 0x38 0xAB 0x4D hex -> left padded -> bit string -> semi-octet --------------------------------------------------------------- 41 -> .1000001 -> 01000001 -> [0100] [0001] 26 -> ..100110 -> 00100110 -> [0010] [0110] 14 -> ...10100 -> 00010100 -> [0001] [0100] 19 -> ...11001 -> 00011001 -> [0001] [1001] 04 -> .....100 -> 00000100 -> [0000] [0100] 38 -> ..111000 -> 00111000 -> [0011] [1000] AB -> 10101011 -> 10101011 -> [1010] [1011] 4D -> .1001101 -> 01001101 -> [0100] [1101] >16 USEFUL octets hex = 0xCD 0xA0 0xF3 0x39 0x95 0x01 0x82 hex -> left padded -> bit string -> semi-octet --------------------------------------------------------------- CD -> 11001101 -> 11001101 -> [1100] [1101] A0 -> 10100000 -> 10100000 -> [1010] [0000] F3 -> 11110011 -> 11110011 -> [1111] [0011] 39 -> ..111001 -> 00111001 -> [0011] [1001] 95 -> 10010101 -> 10010101 -> [1001] [0101] 01 -> .......1 -> 00000001 -> [0000] [0001] 82 -> 10000010 -> 10000010 -> [1000] [0010] >14 USEFUL octets
__________________
As long as you are basically literate in programming, you should be able to express any logical relationship you understand. If you don’t understand a logical relationship, you can use the attempt to program it as a means to learn about it. (Chris Crawford) Ultima modifica di banryu79 : 16-06-2011 alle 14:42. |
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#5 |
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Senior Member
Iscritto dal: Jul 2002
Città: Roma
Messaggi: 479
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Sei un genio!
Quello che non capivo era proprio la dicitura "useful semi-octets". Una volta capito grazie alle tue spiegazioni sara' facile implementare il codice c++. Intanto tutto sembra funzionare, e per provare ho "buttato giu" al volo due righe di VB per testare piu' casi possibili ("codifica" e' la stringa hex gia' in 7bit): Codice:
For t = 1 To Len(codifica)
octects = String(4 - Len(HexToBin(Mid$(codifica, t, 1))), "0") & HexToBin(Mid$(codifica, t, 1)) & " "
If octects <> "0000" And t <> Len(codifica) - 1 Then conta = conta + 1
Next
msgbox = String(2 - Len(Hex(conta)), "0") & Hex(conta) & codifica
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#6 |
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Senior Member
Iscritto dal: Oct 2007
Città: Padova
Messaggi: 4131
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Prego, è stato divertente
Buon lavoro
__________________
As long as you are basically literate in programming, you should be able to express any logical relationship you understand. If you don’t understand a logical relationship, you can use the attempt to program it as a means to learn about it. (Chris Crawford) |
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