Hard disk esterno

[RoT]

ho cercato ma non trovo la soluzione...

ho un'hdd esterno (sdc1) ieri, provando a fare la condivisione con samba senza risultati , è successo che ora riesco a laggerlo ma non a scriverlo...

da root riesco a montarlo e smontarlo, leggerlo e scriverlo
da user leggo soltanto.
Qui il terminale


fino a ieri lo montava/smontava in automatico, quando connesso/sconnesso e potevo leggere/scrivere.

inoltre se mi dite cosa scrivere in fstab per montarlo all'avvio con i diritti corretti per essere letto e scritto da tutti pure su samba mi fate un grosso favore

Fstab

# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'vol_id --uuid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
# / was on /dev/sda5 during installation
UUID=5a1d9db0-cd14-4a27-8c34-229ac7054c04 / ext3 relatime,errors=remount-ro 0 1
# swap was on /dev/sda6 during installation
UUID=a0269f06-e202-4c1f-9631-f2fbc1e4c689 none swap sw 0 0
/dev/scd0 /media/cdrom0 udf,iso9660 user,noauto,exec,utf8 0 0
/dev/fd0 /media/floppy0 auto rw,user,noauto,exec,utf8 0 0
/dev/sdb1 /media/disk ntfs-3g silent,umask=0,locale=it_IT.utf8 0 0
#FIN QUI FUNZIONA TUTTO
/dev/sdc1 /media/GRULLO_PORT vfat silent,umask=0,locale=it_IT.utf8 0 0
#QUESTO E' L'HDD INCRIMINATO CON FILESYSTEM FAT32 (ho copiato la riga di sdb1 trovata in rete ed utilizzata per il 2° hdd interno ed ho cambiato il filesystem)

Samba

#
# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which
# are not shown in this example
#
# Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as
# commented-out examples in this file.
# - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting
# differs from the default Samba behaviour
# - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default
# behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important
# enough to be mentioned here
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic
# errors.
# A well-established practice is to name the original file
# "smb.conf.master" and create the "real" config file with
# testparm -s smb.conf.master >smb.conf
# This minimizes the size of the really used smb.conf file
# which, according to the Samba Team, impacts performance
# However, use this with caution if your smb.conf file contains nested
# "include" statements. See Debian bug #483187 for a case
# where using a master file is not a good idea.
#

#======================= Global Settings =======================

[global]

## Browsing/Identification ###

# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
workgroup = WORKGROUP

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server
# wins support = no

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
; wins server = w.x.y.z

# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.
dns proxy = no

# What naming service and in what order should we use to resolve host names
# to IP addresses
; name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast

#### Networking ####

# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
; interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0

# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself. However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
; bind interfaces only = yes



#### Debugging/Accounting ####

# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).
max log size = 1000

# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following
# parameter to 'yes'.
# syslog only = no

# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything
# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log
# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.
syslog = 0

# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d


####### Authentication #######

# "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account
# in this server for every user accessing the server. See
# /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/ServerType.html
# in the samba-doc package for details.
# security = user

# You may wish to use password encryption. See the section on
# 'encrypt passwords' in the smb.conf(5) manpage before enabling.
encrypt passwords = true

# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what
# password database type you are using.
passdb backend = tdbsam

obey pam restrictions = yes

# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
unix password sync = yes

# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<[email protected]> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
pam password change = yes

# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped
# to anonymous connections
map to guest = bad user

########## Domains ###########

# Is this machine able to authenticate users. Both PDC and BDC
# must have this setting enabled. If you are the BDC you must
# change the 'domain master' setting to no
#
; domain logons = yes
#
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of the user's profile directory
# from the client point of view)
# The following required a [profiles] share to be setup on the
# samba server (see below)
; logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
# (this is Samba's default)
# logon path = \\%N\%U\profile

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
; logon drive = H:
# logon home = \\%N\%U

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
; logon script = logon.cmd

# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe. The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u

# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the
# SAMR RPC pipe.
# The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system
; add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u

# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.
; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g

########## Printing ##########

# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
# load printers = yes

# lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the
# printcap file
; printing = bsd
; printcap name = /etc/printcap

# CUPS printing. See also the cupsaddsmb(8) manpage in the
# cupsys-client package.
; printing = cups
; printcap name = cups

############ Misc ############

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
; include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See smb.conf(5) and /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/speed.html
# for details
# You may want to add the following on a Linux system:
# SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
# socket options = TCP_NODELAY

# The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup package
# installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are
# working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba.
; message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' &

# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this
# machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you
# must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended.
# domain master = auto

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
; idmap uid = 10000-20000
; idmap gid = 10000-20000
; template shell = /bin/bash

# The following was the default behaviour in sarge,
# but samba upstream reverted the default because it might induce
# performance issues in large organizations.
# See Debian bug #368251 for some of the consequences of *not*
# having this setting and smb.conf(5) for details.
; winbind enum groups = yes
; winbind enum users = yes

# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
# with the net usershare command.

# Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled.
; usershare max shares = 100

# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create
# public shares, not just authenticated ones
usershare allow guests = yes

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

# Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)
# to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each
# user's home directory as \\server\username
;[homes]
; comment = Home Directories
; browseable = no

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
; read only = yes

# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
; create mask = 0700

# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
; directory mask = 0700

# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server. Un-comment the following parameter
# to make sure that only "username" can connect to \\server\username
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
; valid users = %S

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /home/samba/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; read only = yes
; share modes = no

# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
;[profiles]
; comment = Users profiles
; path = /home/samba/profiles
; guest ok = no
; browseable = no
; create mask = 0600
; directory mask = 0700

[printers]
comment = All Printers
browseable = no
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = yes
guest ok = no
read only = yes
create mask = 0700

# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]
comment = Printer Drivers
path = /var/lib/samba/printers
browseable = yes
read only = yes
guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your
# admin users are members of.
# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions
# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
; write list = root, @lpadmin

# A sample share for sharing your CD-ROM with others.
;[cdrom]
; comment = Samba server's CD-ROM
; read only = yes
; locking = no
; path = /cdrom
; guest ok = yes

# The next two parameters show how to auto-mount a CD-ROM when the
# cdrom share is accesed. For this to work /etc/fstab must contain
# an entry like this:
#
# /dev/scd0 /cdrom iso9660 defaults,noauto,ro,user 0 0
#
# The CD-ROM gets unmounted automatically after the connection to the
#
# If you don't want to use auto-mounting/unmounting make sure the CD
# is mounted on /cdrom
#
; preexec = /bin/mount /cdrom
; postexec = /bin/umount /cdrom

[Personale]
path = /home/ricux/Scrivania/condiviso
writable = yes
browsable = yes
public = yes
write list = ricux, stellinux
create mask = 0777
directory mask = 0777
follow symlinks = NO

[GRULLO_PORT]
path = /media/GRULLO_PORT
writable = yes
browsable = yes
public = yes
write list = ricux, stellinux
create mask = 0777
directory mask = 0777
follow symlinks = NO

[RoT]

togliendo la riga incriminata da fstab tutto torna a funzionare ma non riesco comunque a condividere su samba l'hdd

[sacarde]

http://wiki.ubuntu-it.org/Server/Samba

[RoT]

siamo d'accordo ma hai letto il mio smb.conf? ho fatto bene a ricopiare la sezione che condivide una cartella per condividere un'hdd esterno? nel wiki dice di usare "smbmount //SERVER/condivisione /punto/di/mount" ma è da fare ad ogni avvio del pc(quindi samba)?

[sacarde]

in fstab:


//mio-IP-server/mia-risorsa /mio-mount-point-locale cifs userid=mio-nomeutente,passwd=mia-password,rw 0 0

[RoT]

in fstab:


//mio-IP-server/mia-risorsa /mio-mount-point-locale cifs userid=mio-nomeutente,passwd=mia-password,rw 0 0

//RICUX-DESKTOP/dev/sdc1 /media/GRULLO_PORT cifs userid=XXX, passwd=YYY, rw 0 0

ho riavviato il pc ma niente

cifs lo devo lasciare cosi? non ci va il filesystem vfat?

EDIT:

per l'esattezza lo monta ma in un'altra posizione /media/GRULLO_PORT_ ...... però samba vede la cartella GRULLO_PORT, anche se vuota mi pare un passetto avanti

[sacarde]

- vfat se tu avessi il disco sullo stesso pc

- se ti puo facilitare c'e' un kit: smb4k

p.s.
smbclient -L <ipserver>
vedi le share disponibili sul IP

[RoT]

Domain=[RICUX-DESKTOP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.3.2]

Sharename Type Comment
--------- ---- -------
print$ Disk Printer Drivers
Personale Disk
GRULLO_PORT Disk
IPC$ IPC IPC Service (ricux-desktop server (Samba, Ubuntu))
Stylus-D92 Printer EPSON Stylus D92
condiviso Disk
Domain=[RICUX-DESKTOP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.3.2]

Server Comment
--------- -------

Workgroup Master
--------- -------
WORKGROUP ALICEGATE

ecco il problema è che vede la cartella GRULLO_PORT ma non ci entra...

riassumendo non è tanto il problema del mount all'avvio, perchè lo monta già da solo, ma il problema della condivisione per poter trasferire i file tra i due pc... la cartella "personale", che è la stessa di "condiviso", è appunto una semplice cartella ci ho premuto col tasto destro e l'ho condivisa... poi ho aggiunto pure su smb.conf la condivisione (non ricordo perchè, ma averne due non mi da fastidio ) e quindi la vede due volte... ma per l'hdd non mi risulta
ho provato in entrami i modi, vfat e icfs, ma un va proprio.... quando avevo win avevo messo un server ftp e tutto era facile e veloce... qui che si fa?

[sacarde]

vedi errori nei log?

gli utenti vanno bene?

[RoT]

gli utenti sono 2 (X,Y) su un pc entro con X e sull'altro con Y, ma entrambi i pc hanno gli utenti X,Y...

ora esattamente non capisco il perchè ma togliendo la condivisione da smb.conf e l'automount all'avvio con fstab (che tanto non funzionava).... e premendo col tastino destro sulla cartella dentro /media..... ho fatto la condivisione semplicissima e funziona tutto.......... solo che io l'avevo fatta in passato cosi ma, non ricordo perchè, non funzionava infatti tentavo di montare il tutto con smb.conf.... bho..... mistero .....

grazie lo stesso

io sono scarso ma certe cose proprio... sono strane