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Old 17-11-2006, 23:24   #1
Mezzelfo
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smartctl - l'hd si sta per rompere?

Ho lanciato badblocks -v -b 4096 /dev/sda3 e ha trovato 2 bad blocks (401792 401836) nella partizione fat32 di windows (la dimensione dei blocchi però dovrebbe essere 16KB ma -b 16384 non lo prendeva). In quelle di Linux (ext3, reiserfs, etx2) no.

Codice:
# smartctl -d ata -a /dev/sda
smartctl version 5.36 [i686-pc-linux-gnu] Copyright (C) 2002-6 Bruce Allen
Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Western Digital Caviar SE (Serial ATA) family
Device Model:     WDC WD800JD-00JNA0
Serial Number:    WD-WMAM94411446
Firmware Version: 05.01C05
User Capacity:    80,026,361,856 bytes
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   6
ATA Standard is:  Exact ATA specification draft version not indicated
Local Time is:    Fri Nov 17 20:53:28 2006 CET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82) Offline data collection activity
                                       was completed without error.
                                       Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      ( 121) The previous self-test completed having
                                       the read element of the test failed.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:                 (2460) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                       Auto Offline data collection
on/off support.
                                       Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                       command.
                                       Offline surface scan supported.
                                       Self-test supported.
                                       Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                       Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                       power-saving mode.
                                       Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                       No General Purpose Logging support.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (  35) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   5) minutes.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE
UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   200   200   051    Pre-fail
Always       -       0
 3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0003   166   165   021    Pre-fail
Always       -       2666
 4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age
Always       -       700
 5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   200   200   140    Pre-fail
Always       -       0
 7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000f   200   200   051    Pre-fail
Always       -       0
 9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age
Always       -       874
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   051    Pre-fail
Always       -       0
 11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0012   100   100   051    Old_age
Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age
Always       -       698
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   105   084   000    Old_age
Always       -       38
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age
Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   200   200   000    Old_age
Always       -       1
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0010   200   200   000    Old_age
Offline      -       1
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   200   200   000    Old_age
Always       -       0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate   0x0009   200   200   051    Pre-fail
Offline      -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 4
       CR = Command Register [HEX]
       FR = Features Register [HEX]
       SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
       SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
       CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
       CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
       DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
       DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
       ER = Error register [HEX]
       ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 4 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 489 hours (20 days + 9 hours)
 When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was
active or idle.

 After command completion occurred, registers were:
 ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
 40 51 1f 48 76 dd 45  Error: UNC 31 sectors at LBA = 0x05dd7648 = 98399816

 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
 CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
 c8 03 20 47 76 dd 05 68      00:04:39.760  READ DMA
 c8 03 20 9c af d6 05 68      00:04:39.750  READ DMA
 ca 03 01 46 a3 ac 05 68      00:04:39.750  WRITE DMA
 ca 03 01 05 69 ac 05 68      00:04:39.745  WRITE DMA
 c8 03 08 05 69 ac 05 68      00:04:39.740  READ DMA

Error 3 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 489 hours (20 days + 9 hours)
 When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was
active or idle.

 After command completion occurred, registers were:
 ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
 40 51 1f 48 76 dd 45  Error: UNC 31 sectors at LBA = 0x05dd7648 = 98399816

 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
 CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
 c8 03 20 47 76 dd 05 68      00:04:37.815  READ DMA
 c8 03 20 27 83 dc 05 68      00:04:37.810  READ DMA
 c8 03 0c 3b 9b dc 05 68      00:04:37.810  READ DMA
 c8 03 13 27 9b dc 05 68      00:04:37.810  READ DMA
 c8 03 0b 5c 8e dc 05 68      00:04:37.810  READ DMA

Error 2 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 487 hours (20 days + 7 hours)
 When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was
active or idle.

 After command completion occurred, registers were:
 ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
 40 51 07 48 76 dd 45  Error: UNC 7 sectors at LBA = 0x05dd7648 = 98399816

 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
 CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
 c8 03 08 9f 4a d7 05 68      00:00:37.355  READ DMA
 c8 03 08 47 76 dd 05 68      00:00:35.455  READ DMA
 c8 03 08 c7 89 02 06 68      00:00:35.445  READ DMA
 c8 03 04 0c 84 ee 00 68      00:00:35.425  READ DMA
 c8 03 38 47 64 d7 05 68      00:00:37.355  READ DMA

Error 1 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 487 hours (20 days + 7 hours)
 When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was
active or idle.

 After command completion occurred, registers were:
 ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
 40 51 07 48 76 dd 45  Error: UNC 7 sectors at LBA = 0x05dd7648 = 98399816

 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
 CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
 c8 03 08 e7 00 d2 05 68      00:00:34.965  READ DMA
 c8 03 08 47 76 dd 05 68      00:00:32.900  READ DMA
 c8 03 01 3f 00 00 00 68      00:00:32.885  READ DMA
 c8 03 14 27 7c de 05 68      00:00:32.875  READ DMA
 c8 03 40 87 df da 05 68      00:00:32.865  READ DMA

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining
LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed: read failure       90%       874
     98399816
# 2  Short offline       Completed: read failure       90%       874
     98399816
# 3  Extended offline    Completed: read failure       90%       872
     98399816
# 4  Conveyance offline  Completed: read failure       90%       872
     98399816
# 5  Short offline       Completed: read failure       80%       872
     98399816
# 6  Short offline       Completed: read failure       90%       872
     98399816

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
   1        0        0  Not_testing
   2        0        0  Not_testing
   3        0        0  Not_testing
   4        0        0  Not_testing
   5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
 After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
Dopo aver controllato questo hd mi è venuto il dubbio e ho controllato anche quello del portatile:

Codice:
# smartctl -F samsung2 -a /dev/hda
smartctl version 5.36 [i686-pc-linux-gnu] Copyright (C) 2002-6 Bruce Allen
Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model:     SAMSUNG MP0804H
Serial Number:    S042J10Y422350
Firmware Version: UE100-14
User Capacity:    80,060,424,192 bytes
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   7
ATA Standard is:  ATA/ATAPI-7 T13 1532D revision 0
Local Time is:    Fri Nov 17 23:09:32 2006 CET

==> WARNING: May need -F samsung or -F samsung2 enabled; see manual for details.

SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x80) Offline data collection activity
                                        was never started.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      ( 249) Self-test routine in progress...
                                        90% of test remaining.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:                 (4800) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        No General Purpose Logging support.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (  80) minutes.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   100   100   051    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0007   100   100   025    Pre-fail  Always       -       3328
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   093   093   000    Old_age   Always       -       7602
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   011    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000f   100   100   051    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  8 Seek_Time_Performance   0x0025   100   100   015    Pre-fail  Offline      -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       288349
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0033   100   100   051    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       1338
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate      0x0012   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       10605
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   109   079   000    Old_age   Always       -       43
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered  0x001a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       3139965
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       1
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0030   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate   0x000a   100   100   051    Old_age   Always       -       0
201 Soft_Read_Error_Rate    0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
223 Load_Retry_Count        0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       15
225 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0012   054   054   000    Old_age   Always       -       472661
255 Unknown_Attribute       0x000a   100   100   051    Old_age   Always       -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 768 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
        CR = Command Register [HEX]
        FR = Features Register [HEX]
        SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
        SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
        CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
        CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
        DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
        DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
        ER = Error register [HEX]
        ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 768 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2402 hours (100 days + 2 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  04 51 00 03 4f c2 e0  Error: ABRT

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  b0 d4 00 03 4f c2 e0 00      05:56:04.063  SMART EXECUTE OFF-LINE IMMEDIATE
  b0 d1 01 01 4f c2 e0 00      05:56:04.063  SMART READ ATTRIBUTE THRESHOLDS [OBS-4]
  b0 d0 01 00 4f c2 e0 00      05:56:03.938  SMART READ DATA
  b0 da 00 00 4f c2 00 00      05:56:03.875  SMART RETURN STATUS
  b0 da 00 00 4f c2 e0 00      05:56:03.813  SMART RETURN STATUS

Error 767 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2402 hours (100 days + 2 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  04 51 00 03 4f c2 e0  Error: ABRT

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  b0 d4 00 03 4f c2 e0 00      05:55:58.750  SMART EXECUTE OFF-LINE IMMEDIATE
  b0 d1 01 01 4f c2 e0 00      05:55:58.688  SMART READ ATTRIBUTE THRESHOLDS [OBS-4]
  b0 d0 01 00 4f c2 e0 00      05:55:58.625  SMART READ DATA
  b0 da 00 00 4f c2 00 00      05:55:58.563  SMART RETURN STATUS
  b0 da 00 00 4f c2 e0 00      05:55:58.438  SMART RETURN STATUS

Error 766 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2402 hours (100 days + 2 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  04 51 00 03 4f c2 e0  Error: ABRT

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  b0 d4 00 03 4f c2 e0 00      05:55:32.125  SMART EXECUTE OFF-LINE IMMEDIATE
  b0 d1 01 01 4f c2 e0 00      05:55:32.125  SMART READ ATTRIBUTE THRESHOLDS [OBS-4]
  b0 d0 01 00 4f c2 e0 00      05:55:32.000  SMART READ DATA
  b0 da 00 00 4f c2 00 00      05:55:31.938  SMART RETURN STATUS
  b0 da 00 00 4f c2 e0 00      05:55:31.875  SMART RETURN STATUS

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      2402         -
# 2  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      2402         -
# 3  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      2402         -
# 4  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      2402         -

SMART Selective Self-Test Log Data Structure Revision Number (0) should be 1
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 0
Warning: ATA Specification requires selective self-test log data structure revision number = 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
Quegli errori sono "normali" o mi devo proccupare? Devo sostituirli entrambi?
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