installazione programmi e dipendenze da librerie

[robydad]

ho messo su Linux con un'installazione su hard disk da Knoppix da un paio di settimane. Poichè solo ora sono riuscito a collegarmi a internet da Linux, fino ad adesso mi scaricavo i pacchetti deb a mano da Windows e poi li installavo in Linux con Kpackage. Il problema è che sto trovando grosse difficoltà con le dipendenze tra le varie librerie.

Per esempio ho provato ad installare Kcommander2 e mi dice:
kcommander2 depends on kdelibs3 (>= 4:2.2.0-0beta1-5); however: Package kdelibs3 is not installed.
kcommander2 depends on libqt2 (>= 2:2.3.1-2); however: Package libqt2 is not installed.
però io ho già kdelibs4 versione 4:3.1.1-1

Altro esempio: ho installato pysol
pysol depends on python2.1; however: Package python2.1 is not installed.
pysol depends on python2.1-tk; however: Package python2.1-tk is not installed.
ma io ho già installate python2.2 e python2.2-tk

Altro esempio un po' diverso:
xxdiff dipende da libqt3c102 (libqt3c102_3.1.1-8_i386.deb) e quindi ho installato libqt3c102
mysql-navigator depends on libqt3-mt (>= 2:3.0.5-3) quindi ho pensato di installare la libreria libqt3-mt, ma quando lo faccio ho
<libqt3-mt_3.0.5-3_i386.deb' ;echo RESULT=$?
dpkg: regarding .../libqt3-mt_3.0.5-3_i386.deb containing libqt3-mt:
libqt3c102-mt conflicts with libqt3-mt
libqt3-mt (version 2:3.0.5-3) is to be installed.
dpkg: error processing //mnt/hda7/libqt3-mt_3.0.5-3_i386.deb (--install):
conflicting packages - not installing libqt3-mt
Errors were encountered while processing:
//mnt/hda7/libqt3-mt_3.0.5-3_i386.deb
RESULT=1
cioè non posso installarla perchè va in conflitto con libqt3c102-mt.

Per completezza vi dico che usando Kpackages ho attivate le caselle di "Permetti il downgrade", "Controlla confitti" e "Controlla dipendenze"
Come si fà in questi casi?

Se faccio i vari apt-get (che devo ancora a imparare, visto che navigo con Linux da 1/2 ora) avrò ancora questo genere di problemi quando vado a installare qualcosa?

[DjMix]

adesso che puoi collegarti da linux lascia perdere tutto e imparati ben bene apt-get..... spariranno i problemi :)

[robydad]

Originally posted by "DjMix"

adesso che puoi collegarti da linux lascia perdere tutto e imparati ben bene apt-get..... spariranno i problemi :)

allora... volevo cominciare con il risolvere alcune dipendenze da librerie di mysql 4 e ho lanciato
apt-get install mysql-client
e il sistema mi ha risposto
Reading Package Lists... Done
Building Dependency Tree... Done
mysql-client is already the newest version.
You might want to run `apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
apt: Depends: libgcc1 (>= 1:3.3-0pre5) but 1:3.2.3-0pre8 is to be installed
Depends: libstdc++5 (>= 1:3.3-0pre5) but 1:3.2.3-0pre8 is to be installed
apt-utils: Depends: libgcc1 (>= 1:3.3-0pre5) but 1:3.2.3-0pre8 is to be installed
Depends: libstdc++5 (>= 1:3.3-0pre5) but 1:3.2.3-0pre8 is to be installed
argouml: Depends: java-virtual-machine
Depends: libxerces-java but it is not going to be installed
Depends: antlr but it is not going to be installed
Depends: liblog4j
Depends: libgef-java but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libnsuml-java but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libocl-argo-java but it is not going to be installed
dcgui: Depends: libart2 (>= 1.2.13-5) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgnome32 (>= 1.2.13-5) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgnomesupport0 (>= 1.2.13-5) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgnomeui32 (>= 1.4.2-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: dctc (>= 0.83.3) but it is not going to be installed
kcommander2: Depends: kdelibs3 (>= 4:2.2.0-0beta1-5) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libqt2 (>= 2:2.3.1-2) but it is not going to be installed
libqt3c102: Depends: libfontconfig1 (>= 2.2.0) but 2.1.92-2 is to be installed
Depends: libfreetype6 (>= 2.1.4-1) but 2.1.3+2.1.4rc2-3 is to be installed
Depends: libgcc1 (>= 1:3.3-0pre5) but 1:3.2.3-0pre8 is to be installed
Depends: libstdc++5 (>= 1:3.3-0pre6) but 1:3.2.3-0pre8 is to be installed
mysql-client: Depends: libgcc1 (>= 1:3.3-0pre5) but 1:3.2.3-0pre8 is to be installed
Depends: libmysqlclient12 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libstdc++5 (>= 1:3.3-0pre6) but 1:3.2.3-0pre8 is to be installed
mysql-navigator: Depends: libqt3-mt (>= 2:3.0.5-3) but it is not going to be installed
mysql-server: Depends: libgcc1 (>= 1:3.3-0pre5) but 1:3.2.3-0pre8 is to be installed
Depends: libmysqlclient12 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libstdc++5 (>= 1:3.3-0pre6) but 1:3.2.3-0pre8 is to be installed
pysol: Depends: python2.1 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: python2.1-tk but it is not going to be installed
synaptic: Depends: libatk1.0-0 (>= 1.2.3) but 1.2.2-4 is to be installed
Depends: libgcc1 (>= 1:3.3-0pre5) but 1:3.2.3-0pre8 is to be installed
Depends: libstdc++5 (>= 1:3.3-0pre6) but 1:3.2.3-0pre8 is to be installed
Depends: libzvt2.0-0 (>= 2.0.1cvs20021009-1) but it is not going to be installed
W: Couldn't stat source package list http://people.debian.org sid/i386/ Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/people.debian.org_%7ebranden_sid_i386_Packages) - stat (2 No such file or directory)
W: You may want to run apt-get update to correct these problems
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

quindi ho provato con
apt-get -f install
ed ottengo
Reading Package Lists... Done
Building Dependency Tree... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
antlr dctc gnome-bin gnome-libs-data java-virtual-machine-dummy junit lib-saxon-java libart2 libdtdparser-java
libfreetype6 libfreetype6-dev libgcc1 libgef-java libgnome32 libgnomesupport0 libgnomeui32 libgnorba27 libgnorbagtk0
libjdom-java liblog4j libmysqlclient12 libnsuml-java libocl-argo-java liborbit0 libqt2 libstdc++5 libxerces-java
libzvt2.0-0 python2.1 sablecc tix41
Suggested packages:
gnome-core python2.1-doc python2.1-tk
The following packages will be REMOVED:
ark arts isdn-config k3b kaddressbook kalarm kamera kandy kappfinder karbon karm kasteroids kate kate-plugins
kbattleship kbounce kcalc kcharselect kchart kcmlinuz kcoloredit kcommander2 kcontrol kcron kdat kdeaddons-kfile-plugins
kdeadmin-kfile-plugins kdebase kdebase-bin kdebase-kio-plugins kdegraphics-kfile-plugins kdelibs-bin kdelibs4
kdelibs4-dev kdemultimedia-kfile-plugins kdenetwork-kfile-plugins kdepasswd kdepim kdepim-kfile-plugins kdepim-libs
kdeprint kdesktop kdessh kdeutils kdevelop kdevelop-data kdf kdm kdvi kedit kfax kfind kfloppy kformula kget kghostview
kgpgcertmanager khelpcenter khexedit kicker kiconedit kivio kjots klaptopdaemon klipper kmahjongg kmail kmailcvt
kmenuedit kmix kmrml knotes koffice-libs kompare konq-plugins konqueror konqueror-nsplugins konsole kooka korganizer
koshell kpackage kpager kpaint kpersonalizer kpf kpilot kppp kpresenter krdc kreversi krfb kruler kscd ksim ksmserver
ksnapshot ksokoban ksplash kspread kstars ksync ksysguard ksysv ktimer ktip kugar kuickshow kuser kview kviewshell kwin
kword kxconfig libarts1 libarts1-dev libartsc0 libartsc0-dev libkdegames1 libkdenetwork2 libkonq4 libkregexpeditor
libkscan1 libqt3-mt-dev libqt3c102 libqt3c102-mt lisa lyx lyx-qt mysql-client mysql-navigator mysql-server psi pysol
qcad qt3-apps-dev qt3-assistant qt3-designer qt3-dev-tools qt3-examples qt3-qtconfig qtparted scribus secpolicy synaptic
xxdiff
The following NEW packages will be installed:
antlr dctc gnome-bin gnome-libs-data java-virtual-machine-dummy junit lib-saxon-java libart2 libdtdparser-java
libgef-java libgnome32 libgnomesupport0 libgnomeui32 libgnorba27 libgnorbagtk0 libjdom-java liblog4j libmysqlclient12
libnsuml-java libocl-argo-java liborbit0 libqt2 libxerces-java libzvt2.0-0 python2.1 sablecc tix41
4 packages upgraded, 27 newly installed, 146 to remove and 285 not upgraded.
12 packages not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 12.8MB of archives.
After unpacking 229MB disk space will be freed.

Perchè mi vuole eliminare tutti i programmi di Kde? Come posso uscire da questo pasticcio?

[maxithron]

la cosa + semplice da fare è di aggiungere i siti ftp dei debian packages nel tuo source.list (/etc/apt e fatti anke copia di sicurezza ;) )

Dopodichè dai apt-get update.

controlla sempre con dpkg -l(elle) nome_pacchetto.deb per testare le dipendenze del singolo pacchetto oppure con dpkg --configure -a per tutte le dipendenze in sospeso.

Se non ti riesce il metodo apt-get update, sul sito Debian nella sezione packages, trovi tutto quello che ti serve.

[DjMix]

Dopo che hai fatto apt-get update ti consiglio un bel apt-get dist-upgrade così che ti sistema la situazione attuale.