y4k
02-12-2006, 19:13
Alcune proteine del sangue geneticamente modificate possono essere usate per dividere l'acqua e l'idrogeno.
Scienziati hanno unito due molecole che naturalmente si trovano nel sangue in una complessa molecola che usa l'energia solare per dividere l'idrogeno dall'acqua-Ecco ciò che afferma il Journal of the American Chemical Society di oggi.
Questo complesso molecolare può essere usato come forma di energia per creare carburante ad idrogeno, con un metodo simile all'elettrolisi, che viene tipicamente usato per dividere l'acqua in parti costituenti. Questi potrebbero essere i fondamenti per un nuovo modo di creare l'idrogeno, il combustibile del futuro
Il resto continua qui:
Professors Tsuchida and Komatsu from Waseda University, Japan, in collaboration with Imperial College London, synthesised a large molecular complex from albumin, a protein molecule that is found at high levels in blood serum, and porphyrin, a molecule which is used to carry oxygen around the body and gives blood its deep red colour. Porphyrin molecules are normally found combined with metals, and in their natural state in the blood they have an iron atom at their centre. The scientists modified the porphyrin molecule to swap the iron for a zinc atom in the middle, which completely changed the chemistry and characteristics of the molecule.
This modified porphyrin molecule was then combined with albumin; with the albumin molecule itself being modified by genetic engineering to enhance the efficiency of the process. The resulting molecular complex was proven to be sensitive to light, and can capture light energy in a way that allows water molecules to be split into molecules of hydrogen and oxygen.
Dr Stephen Curry, a structural biologist from Imperial College London's Division of Cell and Molecular Biology who participated in the research explains: "This work has shown that it is possible to manipulate molecules and proteins that occur naturally in the human body by changing one small detail of their make-up, such as the type of metal at the heart of a porphyrin molecule, as we did in this study.
"It's very exciting to prove that we can use these biological structures as a conduit to harness solar energy to separate water out into hydrogen and oxygen. In the long term, these synthetic molecules may provide a more environmentally friendly way of producing hydrogen, which can be used as a 'green' fuel."
Fonte (http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/newsandeventspggrp/imperialcollege/newssummary/news_1-12-2006-11-4-23?newsid=3016)
Scienziati hanno unito due molecole che naturalmente si trovano nel sangue in una complessa molecola che usa l'energia solare per dividere l'idrogeno dall'acqua-Ecco ciò che afferma il Journal of the American Chemical Society di oggi.
Questo complesso molecolare può essere usato come forma di energia per creare carburante ad idrogeno, con un metodo simile all'elettrolisi, che viene tipicamente usato per dividere l'acqua in parti costituenti. Questi potrebbero essere i fondamenti per un nuovo modo di creare l'idrogeno, il combustibile del futuro
Il resto continua qui:
Professors Tsuchida and Komatsu from Waseda University, Japan, in collaboration with Imperial College London, synthesised a large molecular complex from albumin, a protein molecule that is found at high levels in blood serum, and porphyrin, a molecule which is used to carry oxygen around the body and gives blood its deep red colour. Porphyrin molecules are normally found combined with metals, and in their natural state in the blood they have an iron atom at their centre. The scientists modified the porphyrin molecule to swap the iron for a zinc atom in the middle, which completely changed the chemistry and characteristics of the molecule.
This modified porphyrin molecule was then combined with albumin; with the albumin molecule itself being modified by genetic engineering to enhance the efficiency of the process. The resulting molecular complex was proven to be sensitive to light, and can capture light energy in a way that allows water molecules to be split into molecules of hydrogen and oxygen.
Dr Stephen Curry, a structural biologist from Imperial College London's Division of Cell and Molecular Biology who participated in the research explains: "This work has shown that it is possible to manipulate molecules and proteins that occur naturally in the human body by changing one small detail of their make-up, such as the type of metal at the heart of a porphyrin molecule, as we did in this study.
"It's very exciting to prove that we can use these biological structures as a conduit to harness solar energy to separate water out into hydrogen and oxygen. In the long term, these synthetic molecules may provide a more environmentally friendly way of producing hydrogen, which can be used as a 'green' fuel."
Fonte (http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/newsandeventspggrp/imperialcollege/newssummary/news_1-12-2006-11-4-23?newsid=3016)