asdrubal
30-12-2005, 12:27
come faccio a cambiare boot sul boot loader in modo che parta Windows xp automaticamente e non liunx?
Ho linux kubuntu.
Grazie
Ho linux kubuntu.
Grazie
View Full Version : {KUBuNTU} CAmbiare boot Linux
W.S.
30-12-2005, 12:39
Non so che bootloader usi ma dovrebbe essere o lilo o grub.
Nel primo caso non ricordo bene ma dovrebbe essere /etc/lilo.conf il file di configurazione, vai a cercare una riga che dica quale immagine caricare di default e modifica il file. Poi lancia lilo da shell (ovviamente tutto da root)
Se usi grub dovrebbe essere in /boot/grub/menu.lst, pure in questo caso modifica la riga che dice quale immagine parte di default, salva il file e sei a posto.
Nel primo caso non ricordo bene ma dovrebbe essere /etc/lilo.conf il file di configurazione, vai a cercare una riga che dica quale immagine caricare di default e modifica il file. Poi lancia lilo da shell (ovviamente tutto da root)
Se usi grub dovrebbe essere in /boot/grub/menu.lst, pure in questo caso modifica la riga che dice quale immagine parte di default, salva il file e sei a posto.
asdrubal
30-12-2005, 13:12
Cosa devo cambiare in questo file? Grazie
# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
# grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
# grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
# and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.
## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
default 0
## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout 10
## hiddenmenu
# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
#hiddenmenu
# Pretty colours
#color cyan/blue white/blue
## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
# password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret
#
# examples
#
# title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root (hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader +1
#
# title Linux
# root (hd0,1)
# kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
#
#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST
### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default optons below
## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs
## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specifiv kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
# kopt=root=/dev/sda2 ro
## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=(hd0,1)
## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
## alternative=false
# alternative=true
## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
## lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false
## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
## altoptions=(recovery mode) single
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single
## nonaltoption boot targets option
## This option controls options to pass to only the
## primary kernel menu item.
## You can have ONLY one nonaltoptions line
# nonaltoptions=quiet splash
## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
## howmany=7
# howmany=all
## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
## memtest86=false
# memtest86=true
## ## End Default Options ##
title Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.10-5-386
root (hd0,1)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.10-5-386 root=/dev/sda2 ro quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.10-5-386
savedefault
boot
title Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.10-5-386 (recovery mode)
root (hd0,1)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.10-5-386 root=/dev/sda2 ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.10-5-386
savedefault
boot
title Ubuntu, kernel memtest86+
root (hd0,1)
kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin
savedefault
boot
### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
# ones.
title Other operating systems:
root
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/sda1
title Microsoft Windows XP Professional
root (hd0,0)
savedefault
makeactive
chainloader +1
# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
# grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
# grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
# and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.
## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
default 0
## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout 10
## hiddenmenu
# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
#hiddenmenu
# Pretty colours
#color cyan/blue white/blue
## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
# password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret
#
# examples
#
# title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root (hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader +1
#
# title Linux
# root (hd0,1)
# kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
#
#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST
### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default optons below
## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs
## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specifiv kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
# kopt=root=/dev/sda2 ro
## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=(hd0,1)
## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
## alternative=false
# alternative=true
## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
## lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false
## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
## altoptions=(recovery mode) single
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single
## nonaltoption boot targets option
## This option controls options to pass to only the
## primary kernel menu item.
## You can have ONLY one nonaltoptions line
# nonaltoptions=quiet splash
## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
## howmany=7
# howmany=all
## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
## memtest86=false
# memtest86=true
## ## End Default Options ##
title Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.10-5-386
root (hd0,1)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.10-5-386 root=/dev/sda2 ro quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.10-5-386
savedefault
boot
title Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.10-5-386 (recovery mode)
root (hd0,1)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.10-5-386 root=/dev/sda2 ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.10-5-386
savedefault
boot
title Ubuntu, kernel memtest86+
root (hd0,1)
kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin
savedefault
boot
### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
# ones.
title Other operating systems:
root
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/sda1
title Microsoft Windows XP Professional
root (hd0,0)
savedefault
makeactive
chainloader +1
tutmosi3
30-12-2005, 13:46
Copia questo e riavvia.
# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
# grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
# grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
# and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.
## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
default 0
## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout 10
## hiddenmenu
# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
#hiddenmenu
# Pretty colours
#color cyan/blue white/blue
## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
# password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret
#
# examples
#
# title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root (hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader +1
#
# title Linux
# root (hd0,1)
# kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
#
#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST
### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default optons below
## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs
## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specifiv kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
# kopt=root=/dev/sda2 ro
## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=(hd0,1)
## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
## alternative=false
# alternative=true
## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
## lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false
## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
## altoptions=(recovery mode) single
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single
## nonaltoption boot targets option
## This option controls options to pass to only the
## primary kernel menu item.
## You can have ONLY one nonaltoptions line
# nonaltoptions=quiet splash
## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
## howmany=7
# howmany=all
## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
## memtest86=false
# memtest86=true
## ## End Default Options ##
title Microsoft Windows XP Professional
root (hd0,0)
savedefault
makeactive
chainloader +1
title Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.10-5-386
root (hd0,1)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.10-5-386 root=/dev/sda2 ro quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.10-5-386
savedefault
boot
title Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.10-5-386 (recovery mode)
root (hd0,1)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.10-5-386 root=/dev/sda2 ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.10-5-386
savedefault
boot
title Ubuntu, kernel memtest86+
root (hd0,1)
kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin
savedefault
boot
### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
# grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
# grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
# and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.
## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
default 0
## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout 10
## hiddenmenu
# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
#hiddenmenu
# Pretty colours
#color cyan/blue white/blue
## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
# password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret
#
# examples
#
# title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root (hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader +1
#
# title Linux
# root (hd0,1)
# kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
#
#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST
### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default optons below
## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs
## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specifiv kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
# kopt=root=/dev/sda2 ro
## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=(hd0,1)
## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
## alternative=false
# alternative=true
## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
## lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false
## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
## altoptions=(recovery mode) single
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single
## nonaltoption boot targets option
## This option controls options to pass to only the
## primary kernel menu item.
## You can have ONLY one nonaltoptions line
# nonaltoptions=quiet splash
## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
## howmany=7
# howmany=all
## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
## memtest86=false
# memtest86=true
## ## End Default Options ##
title Microsoft Windows XP Professional
root (hd0,0)
savedefault
makeactive
chainloader +1
title Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.10-5-386
root (hd0,1)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.10-5-386 root=/dev/sda2 ro quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.10-5-386
savedefault
boot
title Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.10-5-386 (recovery mode)
root (hd0,1)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.10-5-386 root=/dev/sda2 ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.10-5-386
savedefault
boot
title Ubuntu, kernel memtest86+
root (hd0,1)
kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin
savedefault
boot
### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
asdrubal
30-12-2005, 14:00
ora è perfetto, ho dei problemi con Kopete, ho letto che bisogna aggiornarlo, mi sapete dire come si fa?
io l'ho scaricato ma ho un problema perchè lo decomprimo e poi non so più come fare per istallrlo non c'è un exe come in win.
Mi dite come si istalla in linux grazie e magari anche ocme far funzionare kopete.
io l'ho scaricato ma ho un problema perchè lo decomprimo e poi non so più come fare per istallrlo non c'è un exe come in win.
Mi dite come si istalla in linux grazie e magari anche ocme far funzionare kopete.
Dcromato
30-12-2005, 14:07
apri aptitude.lo aggiorni da li
asdrubal
30-12-2005, 14:17
Dove lo trovo aptitude?
Sono ignorante in materia di linux
Sono ignorante in materia di linux
tutmosi3
30-12-2005, 14:19
Fermo.
Quello che ti ho fatto io è il nuovo menù di scelta di GRUB al boot.
Kopete non credo c'entri molto con quello che ho postato, non so nemmeno cosa sia. Io odio KDE.
Ciao
Quello che ti ho fatto io è il nuovo menù di scelta di GRUB al boot.
Kopete non credo c'entri molto con quello che ho postato, non so nemmeno cosa sia. Io odio KDE.
Ciao
asdrubal
30-12-2005, 14:22
quel problema l'ho già sistemato con quello che mi hai scritto , questo è un altro problema , devo aggiornare un programma, ma non so come si istalla in kubuntu.
Dcromato
30-12-2005, 14:23
Dove lo trovo aptitude?
Sono ignorante in materia di linux
Ho visto... :D c'è l'hai nel menu sistema.
Sono ignorante in materia di linux
Ho visto... :D c'è l'hai nel menu sistema.
asdrubal
30-12-2005, 14:26
non lo trovo.
asdrubal
30-12-2005, 14:36
Su come istallare ho trovato questo:
The simplest way to compile this package is:
1. `cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type
`./configure' to configure the package for your system. If you're
using `csh' on an old version of System V, you might need to type
`sh ./configure' instead to prevent `csh' from trying to execute
`configure' itself.
Running `configure' takes awhile. While running, it prints some
messages telling which features it is checking for.
2. Type `make' to compile the package.
3. Optionally, type `make check' to run any self-tests that come with
the package.
4. Type `make install' to install the programs and any data files and
documentation.
5. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the
source code directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the
files that `configure' created (so you can compile the package for
a different kind of computer), type `make distclean'. There is
also a `make maintainer-clean' target, but that is intended mainly
for the package's developers. If you use it, you may have to get
all sorts of other programs in order to regenerate files that came
with the distribution.
cosa devo far in sostanza?
The simplest way to compile this package is:
1. `cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type
`./configure' to configure the package for your system. If you're
using `csh' on an old version of System V, you might need to type
`sh ./configure' instead to prevent `csh' from trying to execute
`configure' itself.
Running `configure' takes awhile. While running, it prints some
messages telling which features it is checking for.
2. Type `make' to compile the package.
3. Optionally, type `make check' to run any self-tests that come with
the package.
4. Type `make install' to install the programs and any data files and
documentation.
5. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the
source code directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the
files that `configure' created (so you can compile the package for
a different kind of computer), type `make distclean'. There is
also a `make maintainer-clean' target, but that is intended mainly
for the package's developers. If you use it, you may have to get
all sorts of other programs in order to regenerate files that came
with the distribution.
cosa devo far in sostanza?
Dcromato
30-12-2005, 14:36
Apri una console di root e digita dentro: apt-get update e poi apt-get install aptitude
tutmosi3
30-12-2005, 14:49
Scusate ... Cos'è Kopete?
Ho cercato in giro ma non ho trovato molto.
Ciao
Ho cercato in giro ma non ho trovato molto.
Ciao
Dcromato
30-12-2005, 14:55
Scusate ... Cos'è Kopete?
Ho cercato in giro ma non ho trovato molto.
Ciao
è un client di messaggitica tipo msn
Ho cercato in giro ma non ho trovato molto.
Ciao
è un client di messaggitica tipo msn
asdrubal
30-12-2005, 14:56
Apri una console di root e digita dentro: apt-get update e poi apt-get install aptitude
Non funziona, mi dice non permesso
Non funziona, mi dice non permesso
KABAL
30-12-2005, 14:56
Scusate ... Cos'è Kopete?
Ho cercato in giro ma non ho trovato molto.
Ciao
E' un programma di Istant Messagging stile Messanger di Microsoft con la piccola differenza che e' multiprotocollo.
Percui puoi avere contemporaneamente ad es. il tuo utente ICQ,MSN,AOL,ecc. attivi.
Fa quello che trillian ad esempio fa sotto windows.
p.s. c'e' ne sono anche altri che fanno questa funzione.
Ho cercato in giro ma non ho trovato molto.
Ciao
E' un programma di Istant Messagging stile Messanger di Microsoft con la piccola differenza che e' multiprotocollo.
Percui puoi avere contemporaneamente ad es. il tuo utente ICQ,MSN,AOL,ecc. attivi.
Fa quello che trillian ad esempio fa sotto windows.
p.s. c'e' ne sono anche altri che fanno questa funzione.
tutmosi3
30-12-2005, 14:57
OK ... Grazie.
asdrubal
30-12-2005, 15:07
ho trovato questo, ma non so come si faccia
Scarichiamo e compiliamo Kopete
Per scaricare il pacchetto Kopete basta portarsi al seguente indirizzo http://kopete.kde.org/releases.php e scaricare l'ultima versione disponibile. Al momento della stesura di questo articolo, l'ultima release sembra essere la 0.10.3 e per questo motivo utilizzeremo questa nel corso del nostro articolo.
Una volta scaricato il pacchetto, portiamoci nella locazione del sistema in cui l'abbiamo salvato e digitiamo i seguenti comandi:
:~/Desktop$ tar xjf kopete-0.10.3.tar.bz2
:~/Desktop$ cd kopete-0.10.3
:~/Desktop/kopete-0.10.3$ ./configure
:~/Desktop/kopete-0.10.3$ make
:~/Desktop/kopete-0.10.3# make instal
Scarichiamo e compiliamo Kopete
Per scaricare il pacchetto Kopete basta portarsi al seguente indirizzo http://kopete.kde.org/releases.php e scaricare l'ultima versione disponibile. Al momento della stesura di questo articolo, l'ultima release sembra essere la 0.10.3 e per questo motivo utilizzeremo questa nel corso del nostro articolo.
Una volta scaricato il pacchetto, portiamoci nella locazione del sistema in cui l'abbiamo salvato e digitiamo i seguenti comandi:
:~/Desktop$ tar xjf kopete-0.10.3.tar.bz2
:~/Desktop$ cd kopete-0.10.3
:~/Desktop/kopete-0.10.3$ ./configure
:~/Desktop/kopete-0.10.3$ make
:~/Desktop/kopete-0.10.3# make instal
Dcromato
30-12-2005, 15:12
ma perchè non fai come ti dico io che risparmi tempo?
asdrubal
30-12-2005, 15:30
perchè mi dice not permitted, ora sto provando a istallarlo con kynaptic.
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